Rey Ruiz, singer, composer. (born in Havana) ** Rey Ruiz, cantante, compositor. (nacido en La Habana)

downloadRey Ruiz (Reinerio Ruiz born June 21, 1966 in La Lisa, Havana, Cuba) is a salsa singer from Cuba. Ruiz reached international fame across Latin America, Europe and among Hispanic music fans in the United States.

Rey Ruiz demonstrated an interest in becoming a salsa singer since he was a small child. Aside from an apparently normal childhood, Ruiz made his debut as a performer at a very young age; he was often showcased on Cuban television as a child, singing typical children’s songs. Ruiz had his parents’ full support, he was later on enrolled in Havana’s Conservatorio de Música school. Eventually, Ruiz made his way to headlining a show at the Habana Libre Hotel. (The former Havana Hilton, renamed to Havana Libre after Castro’s revolution).

Rey Ruiz performed in the well known “Cabaret Tropicana” music group. During a Cabaret Tropicana tour in the Dominican Republic, Ruiz defected, leaving the group to join some friends in the United States. Once established there, Ruiz began to gain fame as a solo salsa singer.

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It took Ruiz three years after he arrived in the United States for him to release his first CD. The self-titled “Rey Ruiz” was produced by Sony Records and it earned Ruiz celebrity in such places as Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama and Venezuela. The album also earned Ruiz a number of Billboard and Premios Lo Nuestro awards (including Tropical New Artist of the Year), and it was a platinum album. Rey Ruiz was named the “salsa singer of the year” for 1993 by a prestigious salsa music magazine and was known for hits such as “No Me Acostumbro” and “Amiga”.

Ruiz’s initial success as a singer translated into small screen success as well, as he was hired by Pepsi, Miller beer and his studio company, Sony, to film commercials announcing their brand. Ruiz’s second album was a various artists’ compilation dedicated to salsa singers from the 1960s and 1970s. The tribute album was named “Los Soneros de Hoy”. loosely translated into “Today’s (salsa) performers”.

Also in 1993, Ruiz released his second album. “Mi Media Mitad” (“My Other Half”) was a large hit in the United States and in Europe, once again, making the Billboard hits list in the States, and topping the European charts. “Mi Media Mitad” became Ruiz’s second consecutive platinum album, and it helped make Ruiz popular in Colombia as well, with a single, “Si te Preguntan” (“If They Ask You”) becoming a major hit song. Soon after that album’s release, Ruiz made his debut at New York’s Madison Square Garden. The same year, Ruiz earned the New Tropical/Salsa Artist of the Year award at the Lo Nuestro Awards.

Ruiz’s third album, “En Cuerpo y Alma” (“Body and Soul”), was released in 1995. This was Ruiz’s third platinum album in a row; his songs “Estamos Solos” (“We Are Alone”) and “Vuelve de Nuevo Conmigo” (“Return Once Again With Me”) were international hits, and many salsa experts consider this album to be Ruiz’s most important release.

In 1996, with the collaboration of famed Colombian songwriter Omar Estefano and of Ricardo Quijano, Ruiz released his fourth consecutive platinum album, named “Destino” (“Destiny”). One of the most publicly acclaimed songs in that album was “Miénteme Otra Vez” (“Lie to me Again”).

His next album, 1997’s “Porque es Amor’ (“Because it is Love”) failed to have the commercial success Ruiz’s four previous releases had, ending Ruiz’s streak of platinum albums at four. It did, however, contain three major hit songs, including the title song, as well as “Mi Angel” (“My Angel”) and “Tú no Sabes” (“You Don’t Know”).

In 1998, Ruiz released a greatest hits CD, named “Exitos del Rey” (“Rey’s Hits”, a name which can also be interpreted as “The King’s hits”, since Rey means king in Spanish). By then, Ruiz owned a recording company; his next album, “Ya Ves Quien Soy” (“Now You See Who I Am”), becoming one of the first CDs to be released by Ruiz’s Luna Negra (“Dark Moon”) record label.

“Ya Ves Quien Soy” was another commercial success for Ruiz, particularly in Brazil. Ruiz collaborated with Brazilian singer José Augusto in this album, when the pair recorded a duet song, “Siempre Mía” (“Always Mine”).

In 2000, Ruiz joined the Bohemia Records label, releasing “Fenomenal” (“Phenomenal”) under that label. In 2004, he released Mi Tentacion.

In 2008 Ruiz fulfilled a lifetime dream by performing on stage with some of his closest musical colleagues at the Adrian Arsht Center for the Performing Arts in Miami. Along with Grammy Winner Arturo Sandoval, Objectivo Fama winner Marlon and Los Tres de La Habana, this musical collaboration was recorded for a soon to be released DVD. Ruiz signed on to a new recording contract which brings him back to his original label Sony/BMG with a highly anticipated album being produced by Cuco Pena one of Puerto Rico’s premier musical producers and also credited for producing a Grammy Award Winning Album for Marc Anthony.

Agencies/Various/Wiki/InternetPhotos/youtube/thecubanhistory.com
The Cuban History, Hollywood.
Arnoldo Varona, Editor.

LA HAVANA among top 10 healthiest cities of the world: CNN. ** LA HABANA entre las 10 ciudades más saludables del mundo: CNN.

LA HABANA ENTRE LAS 10 CIUDADES MÁS SALUDABLES DEL MUNDO: CNN.

La gran cadenas de noticias estadounidense CNN ha ubicado a La Habana, Cuba, entre las 10 ciudades más saludables del mundo. La publicitación reconoce el papel de las autoridades sanitarias de la isla en materia de medicina preventiva.

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“Considere estos hechos: Cuba, un país con 11 millones de personas, tiene una esperanza de vida media de 79 años, la misma que la esperanza de vida en los Estados Unidos. La tasa de mortalidad infantil es de hecho mejor que en Estados Unidos. Y el gobierno cubano gasta un promedio de sólo $ 400 por persona en el cuidado de la salud; Estados Unidos gasta cerca de $ 9.000.” dice la publicación de CNN.

“La Habana es un ejemplo de lo que los funcionarios de salud pública en Estados Unidos han estado diciendo durante mucho tiempo: Es mejor prevenir el problema en primer lugar que tener que tratarlo” concluyo CNN.

El gigante de las noticias estadounidense también reconoce como problemas algunos aspectos negativos como los altos niveles de pobreza, el habito de fumar de un gran porcentaje de la población y la imposibilidad de curar enfermedades complicadas o más raras.

Otras ciudades incluidas en la lista son Singapur, Copenhague en Dinamarca, Okinawa en Japón, Monte Carlo en Mónaco, Vancouver en Canadá, Melbourne en Australia y Nueva York en Estados Unidos.

Agencies/InternetPHotos/www.thecubanhistory.com
The Cuban History, Hollywood.
Arnoldo Varona, Editor.

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LA HAVANA AMONG TOP 10 HEALTHIEST CITIES OF THE WORLD: CNN. .

It may seem unlikely, but Havana, Cuba, is one of the healthiest cities on the planet.
Yes, much of the country is in abject poverty, and the trade embargo by the United States has kept some of the best medical technologies out of health care workers’ hands. But a focus on prevention has helped many residents avoid the hospital altogether.

Consider these facts: Cuba, a country with 11 million people, has an average life expectancy of 79 years, the same as the life expectancy in the United States. The infant mortality rate is actually better than in America. And the Cuban government spends an average of just $400 per person on health care; the United States spends close to $9,000.

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How? One word: prevention.

“Fundamentally, prevention is how you keep your costs down,” says Pierre LaRamee, the executive director of MEDICC, a nonprofit cooperative medical effort between the United States and Cuba. “If you’re a country with very limited resources like Cuba, you put all of your resources into the most effective, most low-cost interventions.”

Simple things like a near-100% vaccination rate and regular health screenings help. Every community has a network of small doctors’ offices in nearby homes and free access to neighborhood “polyclinics.”
Larger tertiary care hospitals are reserved for the most complicated cases, and problems that can be headed off early in the small clinics are dealt with locally.

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Taking care of yourself and your neighbors is a practice that everyone is taught from a young age in Havana, says LaRamee. Kids are taught basic first aid and CPR, which is important in an area that’s often in the path of many hurricanes and where emergency medical services are scarce.

“If people are trained early on to think about their overall health – the need for proper nutrition, the need for exercise – that creates a culture of health,” LaRamee says.

Another effect of the government’s focus on preventive care: Medical school is free, and Cuba trains more doctors than any other Latin American country.

Some critics point out that doctors make between $20 and $30 per month, about the same as everyone else, and are often forced to take side jobs as taxi drivers to earn extra money. Treatment for more complicated or rare diseases is often nonexistent and 25% of the adult male population still smokes.

All of that said, Havana is a prime example of what public health officials in America have been saying for a long time: It’s better to prevent the problem in the first place than to have to treat it.

Agencies /CNN/ Matt Sloane, CNN/InternetPhotos /thecubanhistory.com
The Cuban History, Hollywood.
Arnoldo Varona, Editor

ABOUT THE “Cuban Adjustment Act” ** Sobre la LEY DE AJUSTE CUBANO.

SOBRE LA LEY DE AJUSTE CUBANO.

El 2 de noviembre de 1966 el Congreso de los Estados Unidos aprobó la Ley Pública 89-732, “The Cuban Adjustment Act”, conocida comúnmente en español como la Ley de Ajuste Cubano, que permitía al Fiscal General, “a su discreción y conforme a las regulaciones que él pudiera prescribir”, ajustar el estatus inmigratorio que tenían los refugiados cubanos que se encontraban en los Estados Unidos.

El 28 de septiembre de 1965, ante un incremento de las salidas ilegales, el gobierno cubano abre el puerto de Camarioca, para facilitar que los cubanos residentes en los EE.UU. vinieran a buscar a familiares y amigos. Ante esta unilateral medida del gobierno cubano, el gobierno norteamericano comienza a negociar un acuerdo inmigratorio con Cuba, que se culmina, el 6 de noviembre de 1965, con la firma del documento conocido como el “Acuerdo entre Cuba y Estados Unidos de noviembre de 1965, respecto al traslado de cubanos que deseen vivir en Estados Unidos.”.

La situación de limbo que padecían muchos de los cubanos que habían llegado a los EE.UU. antes de 1966 y el no tener una solución para el ajuste legal de los que comenzaron a venir en los vuelos de Varadero, obligo en la práctica al Congreso norteamericano a implementar y aprobar la Ley de Ajuste Cubano en noviembre de 1966. Permitiéndose así, que tanto los cubanos que se encontraban en los Estados Unidos, como también los que llegarían por el “Puente Aéreo” pudieran solicitar la residencia permanente de acuerdo con los requisitos establecidos por esa Ley.

Según esta ley, toda persona nacida en Cuba, su cónyuge o hijos menores de 21 años, son elegibles para obtener la residencia permanente en Estados Unidos después de permanecer físicamente en el país por un año.

Para atenerse a esta ley, una persona tiene que cumplir con los siguientes requisitos:
* Probar que es nacional o ciudadana de Cuba.
* Haber entrado legalmente a Estados Unidos.
* Haber estado físicamente en Estados Unidos durante un año.
* No tener impedimentos por cargos criminales u otras razones que rindan a la persona inadmisible a Estados Unidos, como haber participado en persecuciones de individuos por motivos de sexo, nacionalidad, ideales políticos, o por pertenecer a grupos específicos, etc.).

Ley de Ajuste Cubano para conyugue
El conyugue de un nacional cubano que se encuentre en Estados Unidos puede ajustar su estatus a través de la Ley de Ajuste Cubano si cumple todos los requisitos anteriores y puede demostrar con documentos legales y hechos que es un matrimonio real.
Los requerimientos principales son:
* La relación continúa existiendo hasta que el cónyuge o hijo recibe una tarjeta verde.
* Debe estar viviendo con la persona que solicita una tarjeta verde bajo la Ley de Ajuste Cubano en los Estados Unidos.
* Deben ser elegibles para obtener una visa de inmigrante.
* Deben aplicar junto a su conyugue a la Ley de Ajuste Cubano.
Los hijos menores de 21 años son incluidos en los mismos requisitos de los conyugues para obtener la residencia permanente basado en la ley que protege a los cubanos en Estados Unidos.

InformacionPublica/InternetPhotos/www.thecubanhistory.com
The Cuban History, Hollywood.
Arnoldo Varona, Editor.

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ABOUT THE “CUBAN ADJUSTMENT ACT OF 1996.

The Cuban Adjustment Act of 1996 (CAA) provides for a special procedure under which Cuban natives or citizens, and their accompanying spouses and children, may obtain a haven in the United States as lawful permanent residents. The CAA gives the Attorney General the discretion to grant permanent residence to Cuban natives or citizens seeking adjustment of status if they have been present in the United States for at least 1 year after admission or parole and are admissible as immigrants. Their applications for adjustment of status may be approved even if they do not meet the ordinary requirements for adjustment of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (Act). Since the caps on immigration do not apply to adjustments under the CAA, it is not necessary for the alien to be the beneficiary of a family-based or employment-based immigrant visa petition.

On September 30, 1996, Congress enacted the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA). IIRIRA made several comprehensive changes to the immigration laws. In particular, IIRIRA stated that arrival in the United States at a place other than an open port-of-entry is a ground of inadmissibility. However, after serious consideration of IIRIRA, the Service established that a Cuban native or citizen who arrives at a place other than an open port-of-entry may still be eligible for adjustment of status, if the Service has paroled the alien into the United States.

Eligibility

Cuban natives or citizens can apply for adjustment of status if they have been present in the United States for at least 1 year since admission or parole and are admissible as immigrants. The public charge ground of inadmissibility does not apply to applicants filing for benefits under the Cuban Adjustment Act. Nor does inadmissibility for having arrived at a place other than an open port of entry apply. A Cuban native or citizen who arrives at a place other than an open port-of-entry, therefore, is still eligible for adjustment of status as long as he or she has been paroled. If the applicant is inadmissible on any other ground, the applicant is not eligible for adjustment under the CAA unless the applicant is eligible for, and has obtained, a waiver of inadmissibility.

Information on Family Members.

The CAA applies to the alien’s spouse and children regardless of their country of citizenship or place of birth, provided:

the relationship continues to exist until the dependent spouse or child adjusts status;
they are residing with the principal alien in the United States;
they make an application for adjustment of status under the Cuban Adjustment Act;
they are eligible to receive an immigrant visa; and they are otherwise admissible to the United States for such permanent residence.
Note that the Immigration and Nationality Act defines “child” so that a person’s son or daughter must be unmarried and not yet 21 years old to qualify as that person’s “child.” Step-children, adopted children, and children born out of wedlock can qualify as “children” for purposes of CAA adjustment, if the claimed parent-child relationship meets the requirements specified in section 101(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Public Information/InternetPhotos/www.thecubanhistory.com
The Cuban History, Hollywood.
Arnoldo Varona, Editor.